実を結ぶ英文法　発展問題編

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64→解答冊子p.50直説法と仮定法7章次の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを次の中から１つ選び，番号で答えなさい。⑴ You know, it’s time you（　　　）to take things more seriously. ① are② started③ stated④ would ⑵（　　　）Mary come for advice last week, the result would be quite dierent now. ① Had② If③ Should④ Would⑶ A closer investigation（　　　）revealed her innocence, but she was declared guilty. ① had been② was③ would have④ wouldn’t be⑷ Doctors recommended that the patient（　　　）genetic testing.① has② have③ be④ should 1　仮定法の復習1　次の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当な１語を書きなさい。⑴（　　　）I had enough money, I would buy that sports car.⑵（　　　）I had enough money, I would have bought my own house.⑶（　　　）the product be damaged, please let us know within a week.⑷（　　　）the world to end tomorrow, where would you go? ⑸ It is imperative that the new drug not（　　　）given to your patient.　まずは仮定法の条件節における基本パターンをおさえよう。以下の4種類（A，B，C1，C2）があり，それぞれにifを省略した倒置形がある。A. 仮定法過去：If you were ... ＝ Were you ... など　 Ex. If you were bitten by a snake〔= Were you bitten by a snake〕, what would you do rst? （もしあなたがヘビにかまれたら最初に何をしますか。）B. 仮定法過去完了：If you had done ...　= Had you done ... などSTEP ■■■123　文法：必要な知識をおさえよう基本問題ifの省略に注意！Point 7-1仮定法は，現在や過去の事実に反することや，現在や将来に起こりそうにないことなどを，今（将来）の仮定なら過去形，昔の仮定なら過去完了で表します。それ自体は難しくないのですが，実際に英文を読んだり書いたりする際に活用できない人も多いようです。

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